Diphtheria: Recommended vaccinations
  General recommendation
  Recommendation for specific groups only
  Catch-up (e.g. if previous doses missed)
 
Vaccination not funded by the National Health system
 
Mandatory vaccination
WeeksMonthsYears
62345681011121315161819-2023456789101112131415161718192530456465≥ 66
Austria
D1
D2
D3
d4
d5
d6
Belgium
D
D
D
D
D
d
d7
Bulgaria
D8
D
D
D9
D
d
d
d10
Croatia
D
D
D
D
D11
d12
d13
Cyprus
D
D
D
D
D
d
d10
Czechia
D14
D
D
d
d
Denmark
D
D
D
d
Estonia
D
D
D
D
D
d
d15
Finland
D
D
D
D
d
d16
d
d17
France
D
D
D
D
d
d18
d
d19
Germany
D
D
D
D
d
d
d
d20
Greece
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
d
d
d
d21
Hungary
D
D
D
D
D
d22
Iceland
D
D
D
d
d23
Ireland
D
D
D
D
D
d24
d25
Italy
D
D
D
D
d
d26
Latvia
D
D
D
D
D27
d
d28
Liechtenstein
D
D
D
D29
d
d
d30
d30
d30
Lithuania
D
D
D
D
D
d31
Luxembourg
D
D32
D
D
D
d33
Malta
D
D
D
D
d
Netherlands
D34
D
D
D
D35
D36
d37
Norway
D
D
D
D
d
d38
Poland
D
D
D
D
D
d
d39
Portugal
D
D
D
D
D
d
d40
d40
d41
Romania
D
D
D
D
d
Slovakia
D
D
D
D
d
d42
Slovenia
D
D
D
d
d43
d44
Spain
D
D
D
D
d
d45
d46
Sweden
D
D
D
D
d47
d48

Footnotes:

  1. Primary immunisation with a hexavalent vaccine as soon as possible after the age of 6 weeks (in any case by 3 months of age)
  2. Second dose of a hexavalent vaccine should be given 2 months after the first dose
  3. The third dose of the hexavalent vaccine should be given 6 months after the second dose, at the age of 10–12 months
  4. The first booster dose with a tetravalent dTaP-IPV vaccine recommended at the age of 5 years
  5. The second booster of the tetravalent dTaP-IPV vaccine is recommended 5 years after the first booster, or latest between 13/14 years of age
  6. After 15 years of age, booster vaccinations recommended with a dTaP vaccine every 5 years. If there is no special indication for further polio vaccinations and two or more booster vaccinations against polio (with IPV) have been given after the basic immunisation, only diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccinations are then given.
  7. One dose of dTTaP every 10 years for adults after receiving the childhood immunisation schedule. Vaccination of expectant mothers during every pregnancy with a pertussis-containing vaccine in week 24 to week 32 of pregnancy. dTTaP boosters are funded for all pregnant women nationally. However, these booster doses are only offered for free in other adults in Flanders region.
  8. Routine vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae type B infections, and viral hepatitis type B vaccination begins at 6 weeks of age. Second and third doses are given at week 10 and week 14. For children born to mothers vaccinated during pregnancy against pertussis, mandatory immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae type B infections, and viral hepatitis type B is carried out from two months of age. Subsequent immunizations are administered no earlier than 4 weeks after the previous dose, at three and four months of age, respectively. For children born to mothers vaccinated during pregnancy against pertussis, mandatory immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae type B infections, and viral hepatitis type B is carried out from two months of age. Subsequent immunizations are administered no earlier than 4 weeks after the previous dose, at three and four months of age, respectively.
  9. Not earlier than 12 months after the 3rd dose
  10. Subsequent Td booster every 10 years
  11. Booster for children in 1st grade with DTaP-IPV or dTap-IPV
  12. dTap booster for children in the 4th grade of primary school
  13. dTap booster given to students in grade 8
  14. The first dose of hexavalent vaccine is given from the end of the 2nd month of life, at intervals of two months between the first and the second dose, and the third dose given between the eleventh and thirteenth months of the child's age
  15. Subsequent Td booster for adults every 10 years.
  16. Thereafter Td booster every 10 years. (These polio recommendations are not linked to dT: with or without vaccination against poliomyelitis (IPV) in case of travel to endemic areas and when previous IPV dose was given more than 5 years before).
  17. Then every 10 years.
  18. dTacp-IPV or dTT-IPV if last dTacp-IPV received in the previous 5 years
  19. dTT-IPV every 10 years from 65 years of age
  20. Booster doses every 10 years, catch-up for those unvaccinated. The first due Td 10-yearly booster dose should be with a Tdacp vaccine. Subsequent booster doses are to be done with Td vaccines.
  21. Booster dose 18- 25 y with Tdap or Tdap-IPV, followed by Td or Tdap every 10 y.
  22. School-based vaccination in 6th grade (mandatory)
  23. Td vaccine to be repeated every 10 years in case of wound injury or travel to diphtheria endemic countries. The use of a dTap vaccine is recommended to increase immunity against pertussis in the community.
  24. Booster dose d, TT acP
  25. Tdap - Vaccination for pregnant women between 16-36 weeks gestation.
  26. Tdap is recommended every 10 years from age 19, and also for pregnant women in the third trimester (ideally 28 weeks)
  27. Six-year-old children may be vaccinated with vaccinations for 7-year-old children, if the child is beginning to study in an educational institution.
  28. Subsequent Td boosters every 10 years. For some risk-groups boosters are more frequently recommended.
  29. A lower dose of diphtheria toxoid (d) and whooping cough (ap) can also be used (dTap) The pertussis booster provided between the ages of 4 and 7 years should be administered no later than school entry.
  30. Booster at 25 years (dTap), 45 years (dT) and 65 years (dT), and then every 10 years (dT)
  31. Subsequent booster doses every 5-10 years
  32. For premature infants (born before 33 weeks) or with a birthweight <1500g, a 3+1 schedule is recommended
  33. Subsequent Tdacp-IPV booster every 10 years
  34. This additional vaccination is recommended only for infants at 2 months of age whose mothers were not vaccinated during pregnancy, and in specific circumstances. In all other cases, infants born to mothers vaccinated during pregnancy (at 22 weeks gestation) receive a two-dose primary series at 3 and 5 months of age.
  35. starting cohort 2021
  36. starting cohort 2016
  37. Recommended for pregnant women from the 22nd weeks of pregnancy until delivery (in every pregnancy)
  38. Revaccination every 10 years
  39. Should not be given earlier than 5 years after the previous dose
  40. Adult Td booster at ages 25 and 45. More information available at: https://www.dgs.pt/ficheiros-de-upload-2013/38-tetano-pdf.aspx Tdap vaccination is also recommended during pregnancy between 20 to 36 weeks of gestation. More information available at: https://www.dgs.pt/ficheiros-de-upload-2013/39-tosse-convulsa-pdf.aspx
  41. Adult Td booster at 65 years of age, thereafter every 10 years. More information available at: https://www.dgs.pt/ficheiros-de-upload-2013/38-tetano-pdf.aspx
  42. Subsequent Td boosters every 15 years
  43. From 2023 onward, TT was replaced by dTacp
  44. Td booster every 10 years
  45. Repeat for pregnant women starting at week 27 of pregnancy (preferably at week 27 or 28). Catch-up vaccination is also offered to susceptible individuals in this age group. Additional information available at: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/calendario/docs/CalendarioVacunacion_Todalavida.pdf
  46. One dose at around 65 years of age if primary course completed. For additional information on catch-up vaccinations prior to 65 years of age, refer to specific recommendations available at https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/comoTrabajamos/difteria-tetanos-tosferina.htm
  47. Given to 8-9 grade students. For adults above 18 years, dT Booster doses are recommended every 20 years (not funded by the National Health system)
  48. For adults above 18 years, dT Booster doses are recommended every 20 years (not funded by the National Health system)