Czechia: Recommended vaccinations
  General recommendation
  Recommendation for specific groups only
  Catch-up (e.g. if previous doses missed)
 
Vaccination not funded by the National Health system
 
Mandatory vaccination
BirthWeeksMonthsYears
62346111213151825610111416182650596064≥ 65
tuberculosis
BCG3
rotavirus infection
ROTA4
ROTA4
ROTA4
diphtheria
D5
D
D
d
d
tetanus
TT5
TT
TT
TT
TT
TT6
TT
pertussis
acP5
acP
acP
acp
acp
acp7
poliomyelitis
IPV5
IPV
IPV
IPV
Haemophilus influenzae type b infection1
Hib5
Hib
Hib
Hib
hepatitis B
HepB8
HepB5
HepB
HepB
HepB9
pneumococcal disease
PCV13 or PCV15 or PCV20
PCV13 or PCV15 or PCV20
PCV13 or PCV15 or PCV20
PCV20
PCV or PPSV2310
PCV15+PPSV23 or PCV20
meningococcal disease
MenB11
MenB11
MCV4/MenB11
MCV4/MenB11
measles2
MEAS
MEAS
MEAS12
mumps
MUMPS
MUMPS
rubella
RUBE
RUBE
varicella
VAR
VAR
VAR
human papillomavirus infection
HPV9 (F/M)
HPV (F/M)13
influenza
IIV4/LAIV14
IIV4/QIV-HD15
herpes zoster
ZOS
hepatitis A
HepA16
tick-borne encephalitis
TBE17
TBE18
rabies
Rab-I19

Version:


Footnotes:

  1. For specific risk groups vaccination is covered by the health insurance.
  2. Vaccination of one dose against measles for those aged 18 years and above who are newly admitted to work on an infectious or dermatovenerological ward (mandatory vaccination)
  3. Administered from 4th day until 6 weeks after birth. Given only to babies in at-risk groups.
  4. Recommended only. Vaccination not funded by the National Health system or health insurance.
  5. The first dose of hexavalent vaccine is given from the end of the 2nd month of life, at intervals of two months between the first and the second dose, and the third dose given between the eleventh and thirteenth months of the child's age
  6. Booster dose for person between 25th and 26th years of age; next booster dose every 10 - 15 years
  7. One booster dose in adulthood is recommended, 10 to 15 years after the last dose. Pertussis vaccination is also recommended for pregnant women from the 27th gestational week. Vaccination is recommended at every pregnancy.
  8. Babies born to HBsAg-positive mothers will be given a first dose within 24 hours after birth by law
  9. 3 doses. if susceptible and no history of vaccination. mandatory for specific at risk groups
  10. Any PCV or PPSV23. Vaccination is especially recommended for people with chronic lung disease (includes moderate and severe bronchial asthma), with long-term medical treatment; persons with heart disease and/or large vessels with long-term systemic medical treatment, such as hypertension; people with chronic kidney and liver disease; patients with diabetes mellitus; patients with an immune disorder system (eg patients with immunosuppressive treatment (steroids, HIV infections, etc.) and asplenia / hyposplenia; patients with anticancer treatment; patients before / after solid organ and / or bone marrow transplantation; people with severe obesity (BMI over 40 kg / m2) and persons over 65 years of age.
  11. MenB vaccination for small infants is covered by health insurance if the schedule is started before the age of 1 year and vaccination for adolescents if vaccination is started at the age interval from 14 to 16 years. MCV4 vaccination for toodlers is covered by health insurance if is administered at the age interval from 12 to 23 months and vaccination for adolescents if vaccination is started at the age interval from 14 to 16 years. Vaccination with MenB and MCV4 vaccines is covered by health insurance for persons of all ages with immune disorders. More details of the recommendation is available at: https://szu.cz/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2024-Recommendation-for-vaccination-against-IMD.pdf
  12. catch-up for are newly admitted to work on an infectious or dermatovenerological ward
  13. 3 doses
  14. Universal recommendation is given for all age groups but children from six months to five years old belong to the high-risk group. For more information: https://vakcinace.eu/doporuceni-a-stanoviska/doporuceni-ceske-vakcinologicke-spolecnosti-cls-jep-k-ockovani-proti-chripce-4
  15. For individuals below 65 years old, funding is only for specified patients with risk conditions on treatment and is funded for IIV4. QIV-HD is funded for whole population over 65 years old. More information: https://vakcinace.eu/doporuceni-a-stanoviska/doporuceni-ceske-vakcinologicke-spolecnosti-cls-jep-k-ockovani-proti-chripce-4
  16. General recommendation for all population. 2 doses, if susceptible and no history of vaccination. Mandatory for specific at-risk groups. Vaccination not funded by the National Health system except at-risk groups.
  17. 3 doses, re-vaccination every 5 years. Recommended only. Vaccination not funded by the National Health system.
  18. 3 doses, re-vaccination every 3 years. Recommended only. Vaccination not funded by the National Health system.
  19. 5 doses post-exposure, 3 doses pre-exposure


More information available at:
https://www.vzp.cz/pojistenci/prevence/ockovani https://szu.cz/temata-zdravi-a-bezpecnosti/vakciny-a-ockovani/informace-o-infekcich-v-ramci-ockovani-v-cr-i/ https://szu.cz/tema/vakciny-a-ockovani/ockovaci-kalendar-v-cr/


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HISTORICAL CHANGES:
1946: Diphteria vaccination introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
1952: Tetanus vaccination administered to children in communities
1953: TB vaccination introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
1956: Tetanus vaccination introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
1958: WCP vaccination introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
1960-1969: Oral polio vaccination present in the national childhood vaccination schedule
1969: Measles vaccination for babies at 12 months of age introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
1982: Measles – two dose vaccination regime administered to children at 15 months of age and 6-10 months after receiving the first dose
1982: Rubella vaccination for 12 year old girls introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
1986: Rubella vaccination for children at 2 years of age introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
1987: Mumps vaccination for babies at 15 months introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule
2001: Hib vaccination introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule and administered to all children in the first year of life
2001: HepB vaccination introduced into the national childhood vaccination schedule and administerd to all children in the 1st and 12th year of life
2007: IPV replaced OPV in the 1st year of life
2007: Acellular pertussis vaccine (aP) replaced the whole-cell vaccine (wP) in the 1st year of life
2010: Recommended PCV vaccination for babies in their 1st year of life introduced in the national vaccination schedule
2014: Updated recommendation for recommendation for vaccination against invasive meningococcal disease
2016: Pertussis vaccination during pregnancy introduced
2018: Change to the primary infant schedule from a 3+1 to 2+1 scheme in the first year of life
2019: Gender-neutral HPV vaccination



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VACCINATION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
http://www.mzcr.cz/Verejne/dokumenty/doporuceni-narodni-imunizacni-komisenikopro-ockovani-tehotnych-zen-proti-per_11107_1985_5.html


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VACCINATIONS RECOMMENDED FOR AT-RISK GROUPS:
Healthcare workers: pertussis- recommended only - one booster dose should include pertussis (Td-acp); Hepatitis B - mandatory by law
Employees of Integrated Rescue System: Hepatitis A and B - mandatory by law
Military and judicial guard, social workers: Hepatitis B - mandatory by law
Laboratories working with virulent strains of rabies: Rabies - mandatory by law, revaccination after 2-5 years
Babies/children: pneumococcal disease for children at risk - mandatory by law; hepatitis B for children of HBsAg-positive mothers


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Date of last update: 15 April 2024.