Spain and Sweden: Comparison of recommended vaccinations
Spain Sweden
    General recommendation
    Recommendation for specific groups only
    Catch-up (e.g. if previous doses missed)
 
Vaccination not funded by the National Health system
 
Mandatory vaccination
BirthWeeksMonthsYears
623456111215183-45681012131415161845606465747579≥ 80
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)1
COVID-192
COVID-193
COVID-194
COVID-194
COVID-195
RSV
RSV6
RSV6
tuberculosis
BCG7
rotavirus infection
ROTA8
ROTA
ROTA
ROTA9
diphtheria
D
D
D
D
d
d10
d11
D
D
D
D
d12
tetanus
TT
TT
TT
TT
TT
TT10
TT11
TT
TT
TT
TT
TT12
pertussis
acP13
acP13
acP13
acp14
acp15
acP
acP
acP
acP
acp16
acp17
poliomyelitis
IPV
IPV
IPV
IPV
IPV
IPV
IPV
IPV
Haemophilus influenzae type b infection
Hib
Hib
Hib
Hib
Hib
Hib
hepatitis B
HepB18
HepB
HepB
HepB
HepB19
HepB20
HepB
HepB
HepB21
pneumococcal disease
PCV22
PCV22
PCV22
PPSV23 / PCV+PPSV2323
PPSV2324
PCV
PCV
PCV
PPSV2325
meningococcal disease
MenB26
MenB - MenC26
MenB - MenC26
MCV427
MCV428
measles
MEAS
MEAS
MEAS29
MEAS
MEAS30
mumps
MUMPS
MUMPS
MUMPS29
MUMPS
MUMPS30
rubella
RUBE
RUBE
RUBE29
RUBE
RUBE30
varicella
VAR
VAR
VAR31
human papillomavirus infection
HPV (F/M)32
HPV (F)33
HPV (F/M)34
influenza
IIV35
IIV36
IIV37
IIV338
IIV3
herpes zoster
ZOS39
ZOS40

Footnotes:

  1. 2023 recommendations https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/gripe_covid19/docs/RecomendacionesVacunacion_Gripe-Covid19.pdf
  2. COVID-19 vaccination in children under 5 years of age is recommended only for those with high risk conditions. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/covid19/docs/Recomendaciones_vacunacion_Otono_Invierno_Covid.pdf
  3. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/covid19/vacunasCOVID19_Profesionales.htm
  4. One dose offered in the period 1mar. 2023 - 29 feb. 2024 for specific risk groups from 18 years of age and individuals aged 65-79 years. interval of 6 months with a previous dose should be respected. https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/utbrott/aktuella-utbrott/covid-19/vaccination-mot-covid-19/om-vaccinerna-mot-covid-19/nya-rekommendationer-for-vaccination-mot-covid-19/
  5. Two doses recommended in the period 1mar. 2023 - 29 feb. 2024 for individuals from 80 years and individuals residing in nursing homes. interval of 6 months between doses should be respected. https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/utbrott/aktuella-utbrott/covid-19/vaccination-mot-covid-19/om-vaccinerna-mot-covid-19/nya-rekommendationer-for-vaccination-mot-covid-19/
  6. Vaccination is recommended for all people aged 75 and over. Vaccination is recommended for people aged 60 and over with certain diseases, diagnoses or conditions. More information available at: https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/vaccinationer/rekommendationer-for-vaccination/
  7. BCG vaccination is recommended for children up to 6 years of age who are at increased risk of being infected with TB according to the following criteria: (1) family origin from a country with increased or high TB incidence, (2) current TB in a close relative or household contact (3) for planned longer (more than three months) stay in a country or area with high TB prevalence, if the child comes into close contact with the local population. For more information, please visit: https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/vaccinationer/vacciner-a-o/tuberkulos-tb/ and https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/publikationer-och-material/publikationsarkiv/r/rekommendationer-for-preventiva-insatser-mot-tuberkulos-halsokontroll-smittsparning-och-vaccination/
  8. Additional information can be found at: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/comoTrabajamos/docs/Rotavirus_Recomendaciones2024.pdf
  9. 3rd dose only indicated when a pentavalent rotavirus vaccine is used.
  10. Repeat for pregnant women starting from week 27 of the pregnancy (preferably at week 27 or 28)
  11. One dose at around 65 years of age if primary course completed. For additional information on catch-up vaccinations prior to 65 years of age, refer to specific recommendations available at https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/comoTrabajamos/difteria-tetanos-tosferina.htm
  12. Given to 8-9 grade students. For adults above 18 years, dT Booster doses are recommended every 20 years (not funded by the National Health system)
  13. For more detail on review and recommendation for pertussis vaccination in Spain, please refer to https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/comoTrabajamos/difteria-tetanos-tosferina.htm
  14. For more detail on review and recommendation for pertussis vaccination in Spain, please refer to https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/comoTrabajamos/docs/TosFerina.pdf
  15. Repeat for pregnant women starting from week 27 of the pregnancy (preferably at week 27 or 28).
  16. Given to 8-9 grade students.
  17. Vaccination offered to pregnant women after 16 weeks of pregnancy. More information available at: https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/vaccinationer/vaccinationer-till-vuxna/
  18. Babies born to a mother infected with hepatitis B will be offered a first dose at birth, 2, 4 and 11 months of age and HB immunoglobulin at birth (first 24 hours of life)
  19. Recommended for previously unvaccinated individuals up to 18 years of age (three doses at 0, 1 and 6 months)
  20. Babies born to a mother infected with hepatitis B will be offered a dose at birth simultaneously with HB immunoglobulin
  21. Vaccination against hepatitis B is recommended for children up to 18 years belonging to certain risk groups. For more information, please visit: https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/publikationer-och-material/publikationsarkiv/r/rekommendationer-om-vaccination-mot-hepatit-b-/
  22. For recommendations in children and adults with high risk conditions Please refer to https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/riesgo/home.htm
  23. For recommendations in children and adults with high risk conditions, refer to: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/riesgo/home.htm
  24. Additional information https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/docs/Vacunacion_poblacion_adulta.pdf
  25. https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/vaccinationer/nationella-vaccinationsprogram/program-for-riskgrupper/
  26. Additional information available at https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/comoTrabajamos/enf-meningococica.htm
  27. One dose at 12 years to individuals who have not received any doses of MCV4 since 10 years of age. Additional information available at https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/comoTrabajamos/enf-meningococica.htm
  28. The catch-up vaccination programme for individuals aged 13 to 18 years will be introduced gradually (more information available at: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/adolescentes-meningo/home.htm
  29. Two doses at 4 or more weeks interval recommended in individuals born in Spain since 1970 with no documented history of vaccination
  30. Given to 1-2 grade students
  31. 2 doses recommended at 4+ week-interval (preferably 8 weeks) to individuals with no documented history of disease and no documented prior vaccination (in the case of adults, vaccination is recommended if IgG serology for varicella is negative).
  32. Extension of HPV vaccination to boys aged 12, applicable since October 2022. Two-dose schedule (6 months intervals between doses).
  33. Previously unvaccinated girls. Three-dose schedule from 15 years of age.
  34. 9-valent. Gender-neutral (boys and girls) vaccination - School-based programme offered in fifth grade from August 2020.
  35. Additional information available at https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/docs/Recomendaciones_vacunacion_gripe_PoblacionInfantil.pdf
  36. Recommended for children and adults with high risk conditions. Additional information available: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/docs/Recomendaciones_vacunacion_gripe.pdf
  37. Annual vaccination
  38. Funding varies by region
  39. Recommended for adults with certain risk conditions. Two doses with a minimal interval of 2 months between doses. Vaccination with the inactivated herpes zoster subunit vaccine. Additional information available: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/docs/HerpesZoster_RecomendacionesVacunacion.pdf
  40. Two doses with a minimal interval of 2 months between doses. Vaccination with the inactivated herpes zoster subunit vaccine. Additional information available: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/promocionPrevencion/vacunaciones/programasDeVacunacion/docs/HerpesZoster_RecomendacionesVacunacion.pdf